Pan Asian e-Commerce Alliance (PAA)
The alliance was formed by nine Asian countries including Korea, Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, China, Japan, Macau, Malaysia, and Thailand, aiming to provide global e-Trade services such as business-to-business exchange of e-Trade documents and mutual security authentication.
Asia-Europe Alliance for Paperless Trade (ASEAL)
The ASEAL aims to promote electronic trade through the exchange of electronic trade documents such as electronic certificate of origin and commercial invoices between Asian and European countries. The member states include Korea, France, Germany, Taiwan and the UK.